John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722)
NAM 1980-09-36
'The Duke of Marlborough’s attention and care was over all of us.' - Corporal Matthew Bishop 1708
Marlborough was one of the most successful generals in British history. His many victories made him a hero to the British people. But to his soldiers, Marlborough was a hero because of his concern for their welfare.
The Battle of Blenheim, 13 August 1704. NAM 1975-11-82
The Duke was also a skilful politician. From 1702 to 1711 he led a coalition army of British, Dutch, and German troops against France, the greatest military power in Europe at that time. His string of successes saved Europe from French domination and preserved Britain’s national independence.
With the money granted to him by Parliament as a reward, Marlborough built Blenheim Palace, a few miles outside Oxford. The palace still stands today.
